Money Bring Happiness Free Essays

â€Å"It isn't cash that raises satisfaction however what we do and how we do it† 309 Money is regularly refered to as a vital material for individuals to fulfill their necessities went from the least difficult to the most convoluted want. Consequently, numerous individuals consume their entire time on earth looking for cash which offers them most extreme joy and super force. Interestingly, I genuinely accept that it isn't cash that raises bliss however what we do and how we do it. We will compose a custom article test on Cash Bring Happiness or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Talking about mindset, cash isn't essential and adequate condition driving us to joy. What is bliss? Basically, bliss is the manner in which individuals feel happy with what they have. Let’s me back it up by certain representations. An artist will feel sublimated when he wraps up a magnum opus of sonnet. A stamp assortment will clearly content with looking and prizing his stamps. Indeed, even an elderly person can grin for entire day in the event that he dominates a match of chess. Without a doubt, in such cases, cash assumes no job in the people feeling. Subsequently, I totally accept that individuals can feel very satisfied and glad with no impedance from cash. Also, to come clean, being caught up in procuring cash can bring about the loss of joy of the individuals throughout everyday life. In the appeared world, individuals continue proposing which is the most ideal approach to put away their cash, what the most gainful market section is qualified to be placed cash in and who is the most reasonable individual who will control the portfolio. The individuals fixated on cash can undoubtedly overlook their really significant assignments, for example, thinking about their families, having time with their friends†¦etc. They trap themselves in the emerged aspiration and lose what are critical to their life. How might they feel glad? To wrap up, in my point of view, joy can’t be developed exclusively on cash. That’s the explanation we should think about numerous aspects of life as opposed to cash. The most effective method to refer to Money Bring Happiness, Essay models

A day of sorrow is longer than a month of joy Essay

This Chinese axiom renders (redäÆ') in a manufactured way the way that we see the time in an abstract manner, as per the states of mind made by the response to the occasions that we experience. At the point when we go through terrible occasion of life, we feel feeble, helpless, even sad and everything appears to turn out badly in our life; along these lines, time appears to be longer than it really is. Then again, when we live glad minutes , everything appears to go impeccably , we get enough capacity to improve our life, our family ties , our associations with others and we are progressively happy with ourselves. However, for what reason do we feel that daily of distress is longer than a month of happiness ? It is said that despondency is a totally reasonable reaction to specific misfortunes so when we lose our fearlessness, or our wellbeing, our family ties, our companions or in any event, when we do things which are disagreeable for us, we end up by feeling awful and time appears to freeze. In any case, when we feel satisfied or when we do things that we like, we feel better and time appears to fly. The issue is that the vast majority of us will in general remain with what we know as opposed to pick any type of progress. Accordingly, we keep on being miserable. On the off chance that we choose to change things, nonetheless, at that point we start an excursion that no one but we can delineate. We ought to permit ourselves to look up the way that it is conceivable to really dispose of questions and figure out how to be more battled with our life. This will get a difference in numerous viewpoints our life including our standpoint, our connections and our decisions.

Review Of Research Example

Review Of Research Example Review Of Research â€" Assignment Example > Critical ReviewIn his talk, ‘Onset and development of Language in Children with autism spectrum disorder’, Steven Stagg looks at the differences between High-Functioning Autism and Asperger Syndrome in relation to onset and development of language in children. The writer looks at the onset and development of language in children with autism spectrum disorder. He starts by explaining what autism in relation to language development. Autism is characterised by impairment in social interaction, abnormalities in communication and restricted or repetitive patterns of behaviour, interests and activities. Since autism is not a single disorder but a spectrum of closely related disorders, it is useful to make a distinction of the spectrum of disorders from low functioning to high functioning based on IQ. This helps in distinguishing from autism disorder, Asperger Sydrome (AS) versus High-Functioning Autism (HFA) and pervasive developmental disorder. The differentiation is mainly observe d in social tasks and executive functioning tasks. Children suffering from AS have a better understanding of belief terms in language, that is think, know and guess, and they have less social impairments than those suffering from HFA. In a play ground setting, children with AS are more likely to approach other people in the play ground setting. When given executive functioning tasks, children with AS are better at switching from global to local than those with HFA and they are more flexible generational tasks. The key element separating HFA and SA is language onset. To measure this, it is important to look at the kind of IQ level both in the children that have a typical language onset and those that have a delayed language onset. The question to ask in looking at these differences is why some children have delayed language onset yet they develop similar IQ levels to the children who do not experience delay. The writer attributes the differences in language developments to the crit eria used to differentiate the two groups. Studies have shown that getting the right input in early development is needed for typical brain functioning. Attention to social objects is important in language development. Khul (2003) asserts that social contact is important in language learning. Joint attention is a major precursor to language development (Carpenter et al. , 1998). A study by Tadic et al (2010) revealed that partially sighted infants follow a similar developmental trajectory to children with ASD. Attention to social objects is an important factor in language onset and development. To differentiate between children with HFA and AS, it is important to observe patterns of social attention. Studies observing the reaction time between face to face and back to back responses show that the stronger the preference towards interacting faces, the earlier the onset of the first words. Attention preference to salient social stimuli affects other areas of social processing. One f actor that underlies the attentional preference is arousal. arousal level is associated language level and patterns of eye contact. The writer points out that social attention, when observed through language onset, differentiates HFA and AS children. Since autism is a not a single disorder but a spectrum of closely-related disorders, the method of differentiation through language onset is an excellent method. To determine whether there is a problem in language development between autistic children and other children, then it is important to look at the basic underlying factors in language development. This is a strong feature in the research. A limitation of using the IQ is that children with the AS may develop an IQ just like those that do not have the disorder. Therefore it would be difficult to determine if a child had autism by just considering the IQ. However a looking at other factors that are important to language development is important to explaining that autism is not sol ely responsible for delayed language development.

William Shakespeare s Sonnet 130 - 756 Words

â€Å"Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud.† Rather than focusing on appearances, or whatever meets the eye, Sonnet 130 ,takes the love poem to a deeper,level where looks are no longer important and it is inner beauty that matters. Shakespeare paints this picture using a wonderful combination of details.This type of rare love is exemplified in William Shakespeare’s ‘Sonnet 130’a poem where Shakespeare dismisses conventional ideals of love and describes unconditional love. At first, the speaker is arguing that although his mistress may not have all the standard qualities that are considered beautiful, to him, she is as beautiful as any woman who is highly praised and subjected to false comparisons: he loves her for her own natural beauty. Shakespeare puts virtually indescribable feelings into beautiful words that convey the complex nature of love. Shakespeare’s â€Å"Sonnet 130† mocks Petrarchan beauty standards by admitting love for a woman who is not seen as traditionally beautiful, by conveying that a woman’s physical beauty does not factor in true love.By going against petrarchan beauty standards, Shakespeare isolates his mistress’ physical features in a way that paints her in an unflattering light,â€Å"My mistress’ eyes are nothing like the sun† (1) By contrasting his mistress’ eyes to the sun, the speaker is saying that because the sun is bright and gives life, her eyes are dull are boring.In Shakespeare’s time period, brightShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Sonnet 1301123 Words   |  5 PagesShakespeare’s Sonnet 130 is an unconventional confession of love to his mistress, despite first interpretations. Shakespeare’s Sonnet 130 parodies the Petrarchan sonnet – popular during the Elizabethan period. Shakespeare uses figures of speech, sa rcasm, and the Petrarchan form against itself to mock the ways in which feminine beauty is unrealistically compared to nature and represented. Due to Sidney’s and Spenser’s large impact regarding the popularization of the Petrarchan sonnet, Shakespeare largelyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Sonnet 130851 Words   |  4 Pagessometimes used to profess admiration to a lover. In Sonnet 130, Shakespeare redefined what love poems were, by making his poem a parody of the conventional love poems that were written by poets in the sixteenth to seventeenth century. Prior to this poem, love poems were praised for their romantic appeals where more often than not they praised women for their beauty and god like appearance. This poem was known to be one of Shakespeare’s most famous sonnets because of its central idea that love is not onlyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Sonnet 130887 Words   |  4 PagesShakespearean Sonnets consist of 154 Sonnets that are well know for their themes such as passage of time, love, beauty, and mortality. Out of all the Sonnets, Sonnet 130 is the most significant because Shakespeare mocks the concept of traditional Sonnets. The traditional sonnet were usually love poems or Sonnets that person would show how much they praise someone or thing by exaggerating their beauty through imagery and comparisons. In Sonnet 130, Shakespeare does the complete opposite comparedRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Sonnet 18 And 130900 Words   |  4 Pages(Line 1). These are both two of the famous lines from William Shakespeare’s sonnet 18 and 130. William Shakespeare was an intelligent English playwright, poet, and dramatist during the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. He is known as one of the greatest playwrights of all time. Sonnet 18 and 130 are two of Shakespeare’s most famous poems. Sonnet 18 is a love poem about how he compares the woman’s love to a summer’s day. Sonnet 130 has a differ ent approach. It is still a comparisonRead MoreSonnet Analysis Essay1249 Words   |  5 Pageschocolates and teddy bears or maybe a romantic sonnet? The clichà © of these superficial representations have been around for years and continue to plague our society today. But are the traditional roses on Valentine’s Day and anniversaries really a good signification of true love or would you prefer a unique and realistic approach? Good morning/ good afternoon Mr. Day and classmates, today I will be comparing two sonnets. These sonnets deal with the issue of ideal and unconventionalRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Poetry Of Love1612 Words   |  7 Pageswill focus on the poetry of William Shakespeare. Shakespeare was a world-renowned poet and playwright. Shakespeare had a romantic heart and his poetry is shaped by love. His poems usually depict the passion and sacredness of relationships. By comparing two poems from William Shakespeare it is shown how he has been able to articulate the poetic theme of love. This seminar will analyze and explore two of Shakespeare’s poems focusing on the particular theme of love. Shakespeare deals with deep and enduringRead MoreLove in Shakespeares Sonnets 18 and 130 Essay703 Words   |  3 PagesAlmost four hundred years after his death, William Shakespeares work continues to live on through his readers. He provides them with vivid images of what love was like during the 1600s. Shakespeare put virtually indescribable feelings into beautiful words that fit the specific form of the sonnet. He wrote 154 sonnets; all of which discuss some stage or feature of love. Love was the common theme during the time Shakespeare was writing. However, Shakespeare wrote about it in such a way that captivatedRead MoreSonnet 130:- Literary Devices635 Words   |  3 Pages4. WHAT LITERARY DEVICES ARE USED BY SHAKESPEARE TO PUT FORTH HIS IDEAS IN SONNET-130? IS HE COMPLETELY ANTI-PETRARCHAN? [16] 1st part The language spoken and written of great romances is often poetic, passionate, and filled with metaphors of beauty and devotion. In short, the language of love is the language of exaggeration. William Shakespeare ‘s most powerful description of love is when he satirizes this method of writing and in so doing instead claims that honesty and sincerityRead More Essay on Lust and Love in Shakespeare’s Sonnet 130 and Campion’s There is a Garden860 Words   |  4 PagesLust and Love in Shakespeare’s Sonnet 130 and Campion’s There is a Garden in Her Face  Ã‚     Ã‚   When a comparison is made between There is a Garden in Her Face by Thomas Campion and Sonnet 130 by William Shakespeare, the difference between lustful adoration and true love becomes evident. Both poems involve descriptions of a beloved lady seen through the eyes of the speaker, but the speaker in Campions poem discusses the womans beautiful perfections, while the speaker in Shakespeares poem showsRead MoreSonnet 130 - William Shakespeare An Unconventional Love1264 Words   |  6 PagesFebruary 2013 Sonnet 130 – William Shakespeare An Unconventional Love I will be writing about William Shakespeare s poem Sonnet 130. In the sonnet, every other line rhymes, with the exception of the last two lines which rhyme on their own as a rhyming couplet. The poem follows the rhyme scheme of a-b-a-b, c-d-c-d, e-f-e-f, g-g. This sonnet is written in iambic pentameter, containing fourteen lines and ten syllables within each line. The iambic pentameter makes the sonnet sound redundant,

The Pros And Cons Of Digital Technology - 829 Words

â€Å"If we teach today as we taught yesterday, we rob our children of tomorrow.† - John Dewey Digital technology has undeniably been integrated as a key module of modern society. From the ancient Stone Age to the Industrial Era of the 19th century to the invention of the television in 1927, humans have thought of ways to simplify tasks and ultimately, their lives. Now, in the 21st century, computers have been developing at incredible rates. Game-changing gadgets come out every year and at such affordable price points, allowing most to obtain these items for their families and themselves. To survive in the current workforce, a smartphone is arguably mandatory; additional pieces such as smartwatches and laptops come with advantages. When the†¦show more content†¦Large corporations such as Samsung and Google are continuously encouraging schools to incorporate their products and programs in the classroom. They sell the idea that advanced electronics will assist children in their learning, but is this true? Figure 1. Image from Samsung Education Solutions webpage. Each individual learns differently. The most popular theory is the VARK model, which stands for visual, auditory, reading/writing, and kinesthetic. Educators are always striving to perfect new and improved curriculums so that every student can understand the information given to them to the best of their ability. Because technology is so widely available and popular with the young generation, teachers use this to their advantage and attempt to make school fun. Video games, apps, and social networks can help make learning easier as the children see the projects as activities they would choose to do in their leisurely time. In addition to fun, efficiency comes into play in the topic of technology and education. Children report avoiding homework due to laziness; having to write pages of notes or sketch an image takes time. Computers help reduce physical stress as well as time spent on the assignments. Typing is faster and less painful than writing, and free softwares like SketchUp or Dr aft It can help students create accurate illustrations. Making jobs easier motivate kids to more productive. Ultimately, introducing children to modern gadgets preparesShow MoreRelatedAdvantages and Disadvantages of Keyboards Versus Pencils Essay563 Words   |  3 Pages Technology is slowly taking over the world. It affects many things, one of them being handwriting. Typing has some advantages over handwriting, but typing also has some disadvantages. Cursive is outdated, and typing is more efficient than handwriting in general. However, handwriting has some benefits over typing. Cursive was a lot more prominent in the past then it is today. According to Remington Korper, cursive was taught before printing. This made it the main form of writing for students.Read MoreIntegrating Instructional Technology Essay1226 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: INTEGRATING INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNOLOGY Integrating Instructional Technology Jimmy L. Burnett, Jr. Grand Canyon University: EDU 225 Instructional Technology July 22, 2012 Technology of the past 20 years has become a focal point of teaching and learning. As a teacher, it is my job to facilitate the learning for an individual by creating an environment that not only conducive for learning, but also places the child in a position to discoverRead MoreSamsung Seca: Redefining a Brand1413 Words   |  6 PagesIdentification Samsung SECA has successfully repositioned itself from an unremarkable producer of low-to-mid-market customer electronics and computer components into a provider of stylish, leading-edge consumer electronics due to its shift towards digital technology. Despite efforts to redefine the Samsung brand which included aggressive promotional spending and launching of a number of high-end, â€Å"marquee† products, the old brand perception of the Samsung brand is still there. Hence Samsung was continuingRead MoreEssay about Darkroom vs. Digital Photography1736 Words   |  7 PagesDarkroom vs. Digital Photography A hot topic among photographers is the ongoing debate of darkroom and digital photography. There are never ending lists of pros and cons for each method of photography, each fuelling the long lasting arguments. For a more thorough understanding of the two alternatives, a basic overview of how film cameras operate in comparison to digital cameras is given. Secondly, the pros and cons of darkroom photography are listed and examined. Thirdly the pros and cons of digitalRead MorePersonal and Mobile Computing Essay1454 Words   |  6 PagesMobile Computing In today’s society technology is becoming more a part of individual’s everyday life or daily routines a lot more than before the 21th century (Barnatt). For example; Meaning that many people no longer buy newspapers from a news stand , but instead login to an online news cite by using his/her mobile device to read or find out different information. Furthermore, mobile computing will be discussed along with the different types of computing devices ; such as laptops , smart phonesRead MoreDigital / Direct Response Advertising, Sales Promotion, And Research Within Advertising808 Words   |  4 Pagesabout digital/direct-response advertising, sales promotion, and research within advertising. In particular I learned about digital media pros and cons, consumer advertising, and focus groups. I also discovered multiple things that I am able to apply to real life, for instance contests and sweepstakes. After looking more in depth into these parts of advertising, I definitely ha ve a better understanding of them compared to before I looked through these chapters. My first impression on digital mediaRead MorePros And Cons Of Facebook987 Words   |  4 PagesFacebook and its Enemies Technology should take the blame for sexting, bullying, identity theft, and many other social issues. However, others may say technology can help conduct schedules, simplify work and home businesses, coordinate activities, communicate with families and much more. Facebook, the   most famous social networking site, comes with its own pros and cons. Facebook though is an enemy to society and single handedly controls the lives of many people. Now, despise what I believe let’sRead MorePro And Cons Of Technology Essay1287 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction For the 21-century learner, learning how to navigate technology is essential to success in life. In addition to reading, math, social studies, and science, technology is becoming an important part of curriculum. Integration of technology into already existing curriculum is necessary to maximum instructional time. In addition to preparing learners for technology use in future occupations, technology can enhance a student’s learning especially in reading. With the invention of manyRead MoreCurrent Trends And Issues Of Digital Health Essay1569 Words   |  7 PagesCurrent Trends and Issues in Digital Health and How this Impacts the Nurse Practitioner Jami Smith Chamberlin College of Nursing Fundamentals of Nursing Informatics NR512 Professor Glenn October 4, 2016 Current Trends and Issues in Digital Health and How this Impacts the Nurse Practitioner To improve the health of our nation changes need to be made in the health care delivery system. Digital health has made strides in patient’s access to health care and has provided nurse practitioners with newRead MoreWestern Digital My Cloud Essay511 Words   |  3 PagesWestern Digital My Cloud new technology gadgets, western digital my cloud, western digital my cloud review, western digital my cloud specs western digital my cloud, new technology gadgets, share, hard drive, tb, clouds, ios, android The launch of Western Digital My Cloud has caused reactions among many skeptics who believe that entrusting your data to a cloud service is foolish. However, My Cloud stands out of many new technology gadgets. The device puts a service just like Dropbox in your own home

Bridge paper Free Essays

The builders could not have imagined that it would be still in use over 100 years after its opening (ENDEX Engineering 2007). So who were these people who built the bridge? What gave them the energy to construct one of the world’s greatest marvels? It can be safely said that there were only three people who believed in the project from start to finish. These were the Roeblings’; father, son, and son’s wife. We will write a custom essay sample on Bridge paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now The story of their achievement is the same so while the remainder of this paper will dwell on son Washington Roebling’s achievements it could just as easily be the story of the other two. Education and Practical Training Washington Roebling was the son of an impressive man, born May 26th 1837 in Saxonburg, Pennsylvania. Few remember his father; which says something about Washington’s accomplishments. His father owned a very successful wire rope business and was a pioneer in the field of iron and steel cable. As Washington grew older, he began to help his father in engineering endeavors. Since wire rope is a superb match for suspension bridge construction with flexibility and a high tensile strength, the Roeblings’ did much work in this field (Invention Factory 2007). Before entering the army, Washington went to Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, New York. Much like civil engineering majors today, it took him four years to receive his degree, but it was much more hands on than is allowed today. The education back in the 1800’s was mostly on-the-job training, whereas today computer technologies and weeding out nonconformists through mindless homework play a huge role in education. Today modern engineering students, co-ops and internships help provide realistic situations. During the civil war, in which Washington Roebling served superbly as an engineer officer in the 6th New York Calvary, Washington began to make a name for himself. He built a 1200 foot suspension bridge across the Rappahannock River and spent much of his time in a hot air balloon, the civil war version of air reconnaissance. Before the construction of the Brooklyn Bridge, John sent Washington to Europe to study new methods for the sinking of the foundations. Later in his life, Washington would bestow almost all the credit and knowledge obtained for the Brooklyn Bridge to his father. Knowledge from the army and from his dad were used in his finishing of the two giant granite masonry towers that climbed 276 feet above high water over which to suspend wire cables to support a road 135 feet at its highest point above the water. This height was needed for ships to pass under. The bridge would be wide, at 85 feet, and the cables that would support the span would be bound to huge anchorages of 60,000 tons each (ENDEX Engineering 2007). The Brooklyn Bridge was an innovative project. Table 2 shows all the accomplishments and innovations that are related to the Brooklyn Bridge. Socioeconomic and Political Environments After the Civil War, Washington returned to the family business, assisting in completing two more suspension bridges across the Ohio River (Invention Factory 2007). During this time Washington’s father, John, became interested in building a bridge across the East River. New York legislators finally realized the need for a route over the East River and passed a bill for some sort of construction. The largest restriction that the plans for the structure had to abide by was its height over the river, which was set to avoid contact with masts of ships that passes under it. This idea of a bridge was nothing new. For 60 years, different ways of linking Brooklyn and New York had been considered (Trachtenberg 1965). Soon, the city of New York set up the first ferries from Manhattan to Brooklyn in 1812 but more versatile transit was needed. The Brooklyn Bridge was erected out of economic necessity and urban sprawl (Brooke and Davidson 2006). New York City was a huge immigration hub. In the mid-1800’s, men and women began to emigrate from Europe and many settled in Brooklyn. As a result, many lived in boarding houses. Brooklyn at this time consisted mainly of Irish immigrants. Immigrants were paid very poorly considered the work they performed as it was always the most demanding and risky. From 1860 to 1870, Brooklyn’s population growth was 50 percent; the fastest growing city at the time (Trachtenberg 1965). Manhattan was the opposite of Brooklyn, in that it was primarily a business district in the mid 1800’s. Approximately 40 percent of wager earners in Brooklyn had jobs in Manhattan. The northeastern coast was a major hub for imports and manufacturing goods after the Erie Canal was built. At the time the only way to get from Manhattan to Brooklyn was by fairy which was often slow and hampered by storms. Taking the ferries tended to be very dangerous. Plans for a either a bridge or a tunnel over the East River were interrupted by the Civil War. Bridges were thought to be impossible as no materials where known to be strong enough to support the needed span. Part of the problem was that the bridge needed to be high above the channel to allow masted ships to pass beneath it, even at high tide. These details had proved insurmountable until then. A fleet of ferries shuttled people and goods across the river every day. John Roebling, with his wire rope business and history of successful suspension bridges, had a viable solution (Invention Factory 2007). The Brooklyn Bridge would use steel in its cables. Good wrought iron breaks at 30 tons where good steel of the same size breaks at 75 tons (2. 5 times stronger) (Hart 1967). While it was not trusted at the time because of its newness, the Roeblings’ had faith in its strength. At the time, suspension bridges were viewed with suspicion. Many had failed in storms or under live loads; however, none of the bridges John had built had ever failed. One of the reasons he had succeeded was that he made them very stiff, preventing flexing from wind that would plague other suspension bridge builders into the next century and most famously in the Tacoma Narrows Bridge in 1940, more than 70 years after John. After due debate, the Brooklyn Bridge Company was formed with John Roebling as chief engineer (Invention Factory 2007). One thing that the times lent to the project was a good source of cheap labor. Poor immigrants, mainly Irish, were the ones who worked the most on the bridge. They also took the brunt of the casualties. Approximately 20-30 people died during construction and administration viewed it as necessary and unavoidable. Labor was very manual and at the time workers had very little power in politics. The Irish workers did not enjoy the choice of date, as it coincided with the Queen’s birthday. Technological Context Construction Details In December 1849, an accident mangled Roebling’s father’s left hand while undergoing testing on the innovative wire rope machinery. This new technology would set this bridge far ahead of its time, utilizing a braded configuration allowing flexibility and easier handling (Trachtenberg 1965). The Brooklyn Bridge would use steel in its cables. Good wrought iron breaks at 30 tons where good steel of the same size breaks at 75 tons (2. 5 times stronger) (Hart 1967). While steel was not trusted at the time because of its newness, the Roeblings’ had faith in its strength. At the time, steel or no steel, suspension bridges were viewed with suspicion. Many had failed in storms or under live loads; however, none of the bridges John had built had ever failed. One of the reasons he had succeeded was that he made them very stiff, preventing flexing from wind that would plague other suspension bridge builders into the next century and most famously in the Tacoma Narrows Bridge in 1940, more than 70 years after John’s lifetime. Construction was very hazardous at that time, even for chief engineers. At the start of the project, the Brooklyn Bridge Company lost a crucial member. A ferryboat crushed John Roebling’s foot when he was on site. After having his toes amputated, during which he declined anesthetic, an infection set in and killed him (ENDEX Engineering 2007). Surprisingly there was little debate over who should succeed him. Washington Roebling was already deeply involved with the project so he was appointed successor (Invention Factory 2007). In 1872 disaster struck again. Washington himself was down in the caissons more than any one else. He was suddenly struck with what was called caisson sickness, and is what is modernly called the bends (Invention Factory 2007). This disease was not understood at the time and results from prolonged exposure to high pressures and then sudden decompression, allowing nitrogen bubbles to form in blood and possibly clog them. Washington was not the first to fall ill from the bends, in fact, people had already died of it but work proceeded on. After coming back even though clearly sick, Washington was bedridden, crippled for the remainder of the project. He was only able to stand for 10 minutes at a time when the bridge opened in 1883 (Smithsonian Associates 2004). Washington remained head engineer giving orders from his bed but the person most visible to visitors at the project was his wife, Emily. She knew just as much about the project as Washington. When a board of enquiry was put together to try to oust the bedridden head engineer she removed sufficient doubt from its members for Roebling to stay (Smithsonian Associates 2004). To say she was the head engineer would only be a very slight exaggeration. The towers that supported the span were made out of limestone, granite and concrete. Newly found techniques for making steel made it a cheap, strong metal for the suspension cables (Hart 1967). The first order of business was to sink the two giant caissons into the riverbed to support the towers (Figure 1). These were made of 12 x 12 yellow pine beams and weighed by themselves 3000 tons, having 15 foot thick roofs to keep the excavators from getting crushed by the eventually 80,000 tons of rock piled on top to make up the Towers. John found a new way to devise a foundation. The caissons were floated into place and then sunk into position, driven downward by the towers on top and crews underneath removing the actual riverbed (ENDEX Engineering 2007). Once they reached solid ground the caissons would be pumped full of grout and serve as a perfect foundation. They were undoubtedly the most tedious and difficult part of the bridge construction. Excavation methods consisted of shovel, pick, wheelbarrow, steel bar stone breakers, winches, and ten ton hydraulic jacks, eventually blasting after Washington Roebling conducted a series of experiments in the caisson. Initial rate of caisson excavation and lowering produced 6 inches per week, with a workforce of 360 people constructing the bridge (Trachtenberg 1965). Compressed air was used in the caissons to keep the water out, and the deeper they got (78 feet on the New York side, 45 feet on the Brooklyn side) the higher the pressure needed (ENDEX Engineering 2007). This was dangerous in more way than one. Fires could be catastrophic, and occasionally there would be a blowout that subsequently would allow water back in. The largest of these air releases blew rocks and mud 500 feet into the air in 1870. Fires, from using dynamite, were the worst however. One was found smoldering in the 15 feet of wood under the Brooklyn Caisson, fed by compressed air (ENDEX Engineering 2007). Eventually some timbers were replaced and the rest of the holes were pumped full of grout. The New York caisson was stopped after 78 feet not because it had reached rock but because conditions had become intolerable. As a result, to this day it rests on sand; surprisingly stable (ENDEX Engineering 2007). The Brooklyn and New York Towers were completed in 1875 and 1876 respectively (ENDEX Engineering 2007). The cables were strung after the completion of the towers. Perhaps the greatest calamity struck in the middle of this. A cable snapped, killing two men, and it was found to be very substandard (ENDEX Engineering 2007). Incidentally, the contractor who supplied the steel cable was not John Roebling’s Sons Co, which at the time was owned exclusively by Washington’s brothers. The cables were flawed. Eventually, the wire in all the cables, including 1520 suspenders and 400 diagonal stays, was approximately 3600 miles long (ENDEX Engineering 2007). Personal Characteristics Washington fought in the civil war both on the ground as a military observer from hot air balloons. Washington served at Gettysburg with distinction on Little Round Top and was at the siege of Richmond (Invention Factory 2007). He became very noble and selfless, though cocky at times, during the Civil War. Perhaps the most important part of his war career, however, was that he met his wife to be, Emily Warren, because he served under her brother, General G. K. Warren (ENDEX Engineering 2007). He ended the war at the rank of a Colonel. After the war he helped his father build the Cincinnati-Covington Bridge (now called John A. Roebling Suspension Bridge) before the Brooklyn Bridge. Despite many the huge hurdles of the Brooklyn Bridge project, among which was the fact that Washington became horribly sick and bedridden for most of the actual building from decompression sickness when the huge caissons for the twin towers were sunk in the Hudson riverbed (hence the traditional term ‘caisson sickness’), he managed to oversee all stages of its construction. He did this only with the help of his wife Emily Warren Roebling, who almost every day visited the site and reported to him and who some felt built the bridge herself (The Great Engineers, 1967). The Brooklyn Bridge was opened May 24th 1883 by the president of the United States U. S. Grant, to fireworks and one cent ticket passes to cross. Apparently it was a great relief to Washington Roebling as his health began to slowly improve. After the completing this engineering marvel in 1883, Washington lived a relatively quiet life, mostly as a result of being still partially crippled from his illness, and when his wife died in 1903 he remarried in 1908. He spent much of his time collecting minerals, which was his one great hobby, eventually having 16,000 specimens and ending up in the Museum of Natural History’s mineral and gem collection (Smithsonian Associates 2004). This hobby added balance to his life and probably kept him from accomplishing very much else as it took so much of his time. He outlived his wife Emily and remarried. He became president of his fathers company, John Roebling’s Sons, in 1921 at the age of 79. He brought incredible energy to the position, modernizing the factory with electricity and adding a galvanized wire section. The business prospered under his leadership until 1926, when Washington Roebling died. When one has hobbies such as athletics help keeps a healthy time management of school work and fun down time. College is one of the few times were one can have fun. There is a time and place to enjoy your hobbies but to enjoy these hobbies one must put in an honest day’s work. Conclusion When the Brooklyn Bridge opened to traffic on May 24th 1883, it was one of the grandest engineering marvels of that century in North America. The construction was composed of many firsts. Despite innumerable setbacks, including the untimely death of the original designer of the plan, John A. Roebling, and the crippling of his son, Washington Roebling, who succeeded him in the chief engineer duties it, was finished in 14 years, having been commenced January 2, 1870. At the time of completion it was 50% longer than any other suspension bridge, it was the first to use steel cables, much stronger than hemp or cast iron previously used. The towers that supported the four main cables (each of which supports a total dead live load of about 6 million pounds) for the span were the largest stone and masonry objects of their kind rising approximately 276 feet above the high water mark (Smithsonian Associates 2004). The challenges of this are hard to fathom in today’s world of reinforced concrete. How to cite Bridge paper, Papers

Why PEDs should be legal in sports free essay sample

In life we all strive to be the greatest we can, we do anything to reach our maximum potential. As sports fans we pay to see the best athletes perform at their maximum potential. Performance enhancing drugs do just this; help athletes reach their pinnacle. Currently most are not legal in professional sports, but this should change. With performance enhancing drugs legal it would make professional sports far more entertaining, reduce underground and unsafe drug use, give everybody the option to be on a level playing field, along with many other positive benefits. As sports fans, you pay to see the best players compete at their best possible level. With performance enhancing drugs legal it allows all players the ability to compete at their highest level. In 1998, the peak of the steroid era, baseball saw players putting up the best numbers of their lives. Players were throwing harder than ever and hitting more home runs than ever as well. Sammy Sosa of the Cubs hit 66 home runs and Mark McGuire of the Cardinals hit 70 home runs both breaking the single season home run record of 61, which had stood for 37 years before that. This drew in many fans Time Entertainment states, â€Å"America was captivated by the two huge men and the great home-run race†¦McGwire, with forearms the size of a grown mans neck, 17 inches around, was a gate attraction unto himself, a modern wonder of the world† (Torre, and Verducci, 2009, pg. 1). Attendance and interest was at it’s highest it had been in a long while. According to Time Entertainment, â€Å"Attendance jumped 12%, with almost seven and a half million more people paying their way into ballparks. The per-game major league average improved by 4% to 29,054, the best it had been since before the strike hit. The ratings for games televised by Fox improved by 11%t† (Torre, and Verducci pg. 1). The fans loved these huge men out there playing ball. Not to mention how much money it was bringing in, with all the fans coming, more concessions sales and more merchandise was sold. With this correlation of a high number of steroid users causing high fan attendance and large profits for the teams, I’d say performance enhancing drugs are good for sports. As far as the safety of the players there can be a lot said. Many fans say that these drugs have many harmful effects to your body. This isn’t entirely true, while yes steroids and other drugs do cause some health problems; for the most part these claims are exaggerated. There is no sound study that supports the claims that steroids when used properly cause most of the claims against it; like cancer, heart attacks, and death. Though there is another side to the health coin, with the drugs being illegal many players are forced to go to underground, unregulated labs and get in some cases experimental drugs. These cannot possibly be safe if they are not being regulated. With the legalization of them they can better monitor the athletes and help minimize health risks, along with create a more informed user. The athletes can learn from regulated doctors and consultants on what to use instead of trusting a doctor that will break the rules. Along with having a more informed user with safer drugs the player could then make a responsible choice on what to do. It seems silly to tell a grown adult what they can and cannot do to their bodies if they are fully aware of all the risks involved. Many advocates against the use of steroids claim that it causes an unfair advantage or an uneven playing field. Though according to Norman Frost, the Professor and Director of the Medical Ethics Program at the University of Wisconsin, â€Å"There is no coherent argument to support the view that enhancing performance is unfair; if it were, we would ban coaching and training†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Frost, 2005, par. 1), which basically means that it’s just a tool like coaching that helps athletes reach their maximum potential. With them being banned only a few athletes have access to these advantages because most are not willing to take the risk of being caught. So, the ban on steroids and other performance enhancing drugs actually in fact is the causation of an unfair advantage because it gives access to an option that will better a player to only those willing to break the rules. With it available to any player just like other skill improving things it would help any player who wants to do it not just those willing to break the rules. People also say with the numbers being put up by players is unfair to the players who played back before the steroid era. Though players today have to  deal with modern technology, players with specialization, and many other factors. Like Jost states in his article players, â€Å"†¦[have] to face set-up men and closers that hardly existed in Babe Ruths time, when the Babe could hit against a tiring starter in the late innings† (Jost, 2004, par. 6), which also creates an unfair playing field when compared to the old days. Also in sports there is a higher level of talent now a days, with the integration of sports and with players coming from all over the world to play. To say that steroids are the sole reason that there is an unfair advantage is ludicrous because there are many other factors that cause the numbers to climb and be different from those of the past. There also arises a problem with coercion or peer pressure I guess one could say. It is thought that with the legalization of the performance enhancing drugs that many players will feel obligated to take them just to keep up with the opposition. The pressures put on athletes to take the drugs is really no different than the pressure put on by any kind of skill enhancing activity. If another player lifts more than another player and builds more muscle no one says it’s unfair. There are always options out there and no one is going to make you do anything you don’t want to do. Robert Simon, PHD, states, â€Å"One reason for doubting that they do is that it once again appears as if coercion is being used too broadly. One might just as well say†¦that athletes who practice longer hours than others coerce their competitors into practicing longer hours as well† (Simon, 2004). He makes a valid point that even though they are being out done doesn’t necessarily mean that other athletes will do the same to keep up. For another example, some guys are not big on the weight room so the practice other skills, while other players focus solely on strength, it all depends on what an athlete feels is necessary to compete at the level they want. With the drugs as an option it doesn’t mean the athletes should feel they have to do them to still compete, but it probably does mean they’ll have to work harder in other areas to continue to compete at a high level. I think it could only bring out the best in players and drive them to preform to the best of their abilities, which sports are all about. Finally there comes the drug testing, there are many views that drug testing is effective and good for sports. I find those claims to simply be not true. There are so many ways and loopholes through drug tests that the validity of them is hard to trust in most every case. In Jost’s article he claims, â€Å"†¦Testing is expensive — as much as $500 to $1,000 or more per test. Testing is susceptible to error, cover-up or even sabotage. And, testing can be circumvented†(Jost, 2004), which really makes you question why they even bother drug testing in the first place. Players can also obtain others urine, stop using, pay off officials to â€Å"lose† their sample, or many other ingenious ways around the system. Not to mention how long it takes to crack the code of the ever-changing steroids and develop a test that can detect it. By the time a new steroid is able to be detected the users are on to a new drug. In the Jost article it also states, â€Å"As long as theyre banned, there will be people trying to avoid detection, and theyll have to do it underground†¦theyll be using drugs that wont be adequately tested or subject to [federal] oversight†(Jost, 2004). The testing just puts athletes at a higher health risk. The expense and ease to get around the tests just don’t seem to be worth the trouble. With the tests in place it just causes more experimental drugs and athletes being put at higher risks not to mention they are fairly ineffective. Performance enhancing drugs are already a part of sports whether we like it or not. With the legalization of them a lot of good can come to sports in general. There would be a higher fan involvement, which means more money. It would protect the athletes from dealing with underground suppliers and give the players safer drugs to use. Allow all those who wanted to use them to do so with out fear of punishment creating a more level playing field. Finally get rid of useless harmful testing. While most people think performance enhancing drugs are bad for sports, there are many positives that can come from their legalization.

Crimes against Person

Mobile Application by

Mobile Application by Mobile Application by We are happy to announce the release of our mobile app for Android users. The mobile app is meant to make your user experience more convenient and effective. This app is essentially the tool that allows you to gain total control over the writing process. You are able to view all your orders, communicate with your writer staff, download or upload files and rate your completed papers. As you can see the app allows you to do essentially same things that customer control panel does with the only difference that you dont have to work from your computer a good old smartphone or tablet will do. After you install the app, you will need to log into it. There are two ways of authorization: you can either log in using your username password or you can use your facebook account. The latter method is the most convenient option because it does everything in just one click. For your information: we do not track facebook logins, do not store this information in any way, so rest assured your personal information will not be released to anyone else. Want to know more? Go here: Ordering Procedure and Its Staff Our Writers The History of Our Partners Once you log in, you will see that your mobile app is subdivided into three categories: current orders, completed orders all orders. These titles speak for themselves, so we will not explain them in great detail. You can see their status, order title order number. To view order details, touch the respective order. Once you enter this section, you will see your order details, including things like progress, type of order, a number of pages, academic subject, deadline and your writer ID. Use other sections (info, messages, review, rating) to navigate through the app and access the function you need. Thank you for downloading and installing the application on your smartphone. We hope you find this application useful and really enjoy it. We are happy to hear any feedback from you, please email our support team at support@

Strategic Management of France Telecoms Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Strategic Management of France Telecoms - Essay Example The case study shows there is a large-scale change in the telecommunications industry. The telecommunications industry continues to grow into a more complex market segment in the past 20 years. Some smaller telecommunications companies have joined larger competitors in the same telecommunications industry to survive. The large-scale change in the telecommunications industry is grounded on the transformation of the prior telephone services- based telecoms industry to producing phones that offer many exclusive features. The features include internet, ebook reading, camera, calculator, internet, word software, games, radio, broadcasting, relay, satellite, and video recording advantages (Abele, 2008). The European Union’s telecommunications industry is guided by the European Commission’s policies on telecommunications. In 1990, the European Commission issued a services directive 90/388/ECC stating that the telecommunications industry is now open to competition. However, the re European Union’s regulatory policies have aided in establishing large-scale restructuring of the telecommunications industry over the past 20 long years. The company’s strive to increase its current revenue output and profit performance is one of the triggers that forced telecommunications companies to implement the right strategic changes to the company’s current revenue-generating processes and profit-enhancing activities. The dot.com bubble burst is one of the many external drivers that triggered the change in the telecommunications industry. Likewise, the liberalization of the telecommunications market segment is an external factor that triggered the change in the telecommunications industry. Each telecommunications company had to implement drastic changes in its current marketing, operations, and management processes in order to keep abreast of or even surpass the revenue performance, profit performance, and production performance of each telecommunicati ons industry player.

3 paragraphs Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

3 paragraphs - Assignment Example It contributes to motivating employees by sending a clear signal that it is performance and only performance that will be the criteria for employment and appreciation thereby reducing the gap between their performance and potential. It frees people to be creative and to take initiative as there is close co-relation between how an employee feels and the work he does. Further men and women are wired differently and different ethnicities have different strengths. When these are looked as complementary rather the competitive it builds the team, and teams are excellent in driving motivation. Individuals who belong to such a high performance team where performance is the key word feel a sense of belonging and passion for the team and therefore for the organization and its endeavors. Traditionally businesses and business managers have sort homogeneous work forces. While the current trend is to argue that diversity is all good for an organization, research by Trandis, Kurowski, and Gelfand in 1994, and Milliken and Martins in 1996 has suggested that there are both advantages and disadvantages. In the face of this uncertainty when Best Buy’s have decided that there policy will definitely be on a diverse workforce it is essential to drive the message to all levels of management and inculcate a philosophy which does not in anyway allow deviance from it’s stated policy. Visiting the National Civil Rights Museum in Memphis drives this point through. In fact it scores a home run in communicating its policy. Managers with the traditional homogenous mindset will feel that they will have to learn or depart. Employees have been reassured that the company is absolutely serious in it’s policy and will empower whistle blowing when the policy is practiced in the breach. A visit to such an iconic place in the history of the nation will also give all employees and managers a sense of being an essential

The Size Of Nike Company Marketing Essay

The Size Of Nike Company Marketing Essay Introduction Nike Incorporation is the worlds leading sporting goods manufacturer. The company produces the sports goods all-encompassing: clothing, footwear, sports equipment and so on. The company headquartered in Beaverton, Oregon. Nike with its impressive performance impresses its founder; Bill Bowerman once said the sentence: As long as you have a body, you are world athletes, and Nike will continue to develop grow. Before the company became Nike, the original name of the company is Blue Ribbon Sports on January 25, 1964. The company then officially became Nike Inc. on May 30, 1978. Nike has been provided the best products to every athlete around the world. The language of movement is the Nike language. The company committed always to create every chance to show themselves after three years. Nike knows: The best products are only produced by the use of advanced technology. So, by the way, Nike sacrifices much manpower and material resources for the research and development of new products.   Years ago, a lot of high potential athletes and sports teams around the world have been sponsored by Nike. The Swoosh logo and trademarks of Just Do It are highly recognized. Nike Nature of the Business NIKE, Inc. is a worldwide marketing which engaged in development and design for footwear, equipment and accessory products. It is approximately 18,000 retail accounts by sells its products in the United States. Nearly 200 countries are through a combination of independent distributors, licensees and subsidiaries. Although a few of the products are worn for leisure purposes, NIKEs athletic footwear products are still in specific designed for athletic use. All equipments for men, women and children have been designed and created by the company. Either is indoor or outdoor activities, NIKE have a good market shoes or clothes such as tennis, golf, football, volleyball, wrestling, aquatic activities, hiking and others. Active sports apparel like most of these categories are sold by NIKE, for athletically lifestyle inspired apparel. Objective of the Nike Nikes main objective is to build up all athletes of every different of level of ability to their potential with advance the products. Indeed, it is to create job chances for provide value in its shareholders apart from the competition. Besides that, their aim also is to maintain the costs down which driven by the intense competition. By the way, a lot of other companies also operate these low-wage countries within the athletics industry according on cost reason. Because of difficulty due to less developed countries, their ability is easily moved to become economically dependent on the corporations. Strategies of Nike There are four main categories of strategies of Nike to continue develop growth in this along the years. They are financial perspective, customer perspective, internal perspective, and learning growth perspective. Financial Perspective Growth strategy Focus on Emerging Markets (i.e. BRIC) Products in new niche activities New customer segments Productivity strategy Increase Asset Utilization : increase employee by 5% Reduce Operational Cost Customer Perspective Maintain Product Leadership Provide high quality innovative products Improve Customer Relationship and Service Launch 250-300 Nike retail outlets in next three years Improve image Nike Community for welfare manufacturing workers Align incentives of workers Internal Perspective Follow Cost Out strategy Reduce marketing spent 11% of revenue only, focus on local sport heroes Integrate New Segments Markets and their attributes with current processes like customer Improve Innovation Cycle With smarter and more intelligent customer feedback mechanisms through e-channels Implement CSR Expand its alliance with other non-profit organizations to work together Learning Growth Perspective Retain and Train key employees Ensure attrition rate is between 2-3% Improve IT Assets Enhance CRM, e-channel, social media platform Invests 2-2.5% Rev in IT Systems Create a customer centric culture Executive team to provide a strong and visionary leadership Targeting Market Nikes targeting market is for those who like the higher quality sporting goods, especially footwear. Hence, the company put effort on leadership training, creating premium consumer experiences on product innovation and elevated retail presence. Nike also target market for males and females such as their shoes, clothes, and other accessories, especially among 18 and 35 years old. Nike Company has expanded and dominated in the international market. Size of Nike Company The size or range of the Nike Company is increases throughout the years. The total number of employees of Nike Company is about 38000 people around the world. In 2009, the  company  had a net income of around $1.49 billion. They have offices in 45 different countries. Besides that, the number of Nike stores globally is 700 around the world. Types of products sold Nike Company has a wide range of sports equipment. The first products that Nike produce is track running shoes. Besides that, Nike also offers a range of shoes for sports like golf, soccer, basketball, baseball, squash, bicycling, volleyball, cheerleading, hiking and others. Moreover, some manufacture clothes such as running clothes, tennis clothes, basketball clothes, socks, hand groves, skates, hockey, caps, and others more small accessories. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Zoom_elite_2.png/220px-Zoom_elite_2.png Nike Pro Core Compression Nike brand, athletic shoes Nike brand, Tennis(Girls shorts) Services Nike Company has a great service which known as NIKEiD. It is a service that allowing customers to customize the products purchased from Nike. It must be through the online purchased. Besides that, The NIKEiD studios give customers have a great personal experience to work with. For iPhone and iPod Touch was released from the NIKEiD App on the iTunes App Store on 14 October 2009 to allow users to search products. Nike PhotoiD service is by taking picture or image with their mobile and sends to Nike so that new software designed will analyze the image, and then based on it designing a shoe. After that, an image of their desired shoe will be received by the customer. Lastly, they can choose to save the image or purchase the new design. Strengths and weaknesses of Nike Strengths Weaknesses Brand recognition High product quality Effective marketing strategy Capacity of innovation Strong distribution chain Strong RD Strong customer relationship Overseas manufacturing dependency Decreasing United States market share High product price compared to Adidas Currency exposure Medium retail presence Competitors Adidas is the major competitor to Nike Company. Adidas is about to launch a new innovative campaign praising the Team Spirit in sports. Any company that produces athletic footwear or athletic apparel is a  competitor  to  Nike such as Puma, Reebok(now is owned by Adidas), Asics, Under Armour, and so on. However, according to graph below, Nike Company is the best sells compete with others. http://cstl.syr.edu/fipse/TabBar/BldCirc/circlgif/fig17.gif Financial Model of Nike Nike Companys revenues had reached at around $9 billion since year 1997. Almost $800 million net income had decrease to $580 million. However, from 48% of market share in US athletic shoes in year 1997 had decrease to 42% in year 2000. Revenue has been affected negatively by an adverse effect of a strong dollar. The management is worried about the rate of growth and operating results. The company would produce more shoes products that Nike had look forward on this recent years. The company had tried to increase its apparel line. To control expense, the company has planned to exert more effort. Revenue growth target in long term is 8% 10%, while earnings growth target is 15%. Financial model used can control the expenses and income wisely and organized. A lot of company had their own financial model to achieve its own best results. Nike Company had a great performance until today is depend on its financial control. Although the company had weaknesses of its financial model, its own strengths still can overcome its weaknesses. Thats why the Nike Company still can stand stable at No.1 world best sales. Recommendation At the end, I suggest that the customers should choose the best quality rather than poor quality. This is because basically the quality will determine the lifespan of a product. In addition, the products of Nike Company had been trusted by the customers over the world. Therefore, choose your best quality partner to live with your daily life is a best decision. Conclusion As a conclusion, Nike Inc. is a main company in competition. It has improving our own financial performance continuously from equipping athletes with the greatest sports equipment around the world. Nike dominates all competitors. Phil Knight and Bill Bowerman never imagined that what degree their $500 investments would yield from year 1962 to 2000. Today, Nike still engages on this principle today. It helps athletes and stakeholders alike to recognize athletic and financial greatness. Lastly, Nike Company will continue develop their product line to become a stronger global brand.

Korean Traditional Architecture Essay

These days, the major talking point in design is sustainability. Then, what is sustainability and why is it necessary? Wikipedia defines sustainability as â€Å"the capacity to endure†. The term can be applied to many areas of thought such as economy, energy, life sciences, etc. It is the hot word to characterize resources. It is a descriptive word explaining a particular resource can support and replicate itself with little or no adverse impact to our ecosystem. It is necessary for extended long term survival for plants and animals that our ecosystem remains diverse. This diversity helps support life on our planet and ultimately helps support the well-being of humans. In architecture, in view of that, the Korean traditional architecture should be preserved because it is really beautiful and the most environmental friendly architecture in the world. Han-ok is the Koreantraditional style of building edifice. It is characterized by its harmony with nature. Han-ok has been reflected from the tradition, culture and socio-economic living style for a long time. Recently, this has been accentuated on the advantages in aspect of the sustainable society to make up the natural conservation. The environmentally friendly aspects of Han-ok range from the structure’s inner layout to the building materials which were used. The spaces and the materials of Han-ok are considered the representative elements providing functionality and health. The close relationship between the inside and outside area makes the air naturally circulate and natural materials such as wood, soil, rock, and paper, are all natural and recyclable and do not cause pollution have the function as natural ventilation, heat storage, and in the prevention of various illnesses. Han-ok has their own tiled roofs, wooden beams, and stone block construction. Cheo-ma is the edge of Han-ok’s curvy roofs. It can be adjusted to control the amount of sunlight that enters the house. Korean traditional paper, Han-ji is lubricated with bean oil making it waterproof and polished. Windows and doors made with it are beautiful and breathable. The posts, or ‘Daedulbo’ are not inserted into the ground, but are fitted into the cornerstones to keep Han-ok safe from earthquakes. After that, anyone talking about Han-ok cannot help but mention On-dol. The On-dol is a unique underfloor heating system which uses direct heat transfer from wood smoke to the underside of a thick masonry floor. It has traditionally been used with a living space for sitting, eating, sleeping and pastimes, in most Korean homes before the 1960s. Nowadays, most home used hot water pipe instead of On-dol because it is much simpler to install and low cost. But according to the result of the study, On-dol can provide saving of up to 20% on yearly heating costs. For a case in point, as part of its energy conservation plan, the National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) in France is studying the On-dol. Actually, meantime mostly Korean traditional housing was collapse recognized building of stuffy and inefficient. Collapse to remove dated of track following regard disappear to many worthy history building. However come to these days Korean traditional housing skill on the strength of something nature friendly and effect of heal. Similar to conventional building, Han-ok has a life cycle in construction, maintenance and demolition. So, we have to try to preserve and improve the main characteristic components into the environmental friendly. Also we have to understand right of our tradition, we must ready of act fast modern live. We are always thinking about the need to be in harmony with nature when we create the building or any product.

My Crush Essay

My crush is the reason of my unexplainable emotions. Every time I see him I just can’t explain my feelings, because sometimes I feel happy, excited, mad and sad. Happy every time I’m with him and when he mingled with my family in our house. I get excited because he gave surprises to me. Mad when he ignores me especially when he is busy texting while we are still chatting. And lastly, sad because I know he is already committed to someone. On the other hand, he became a big part of my life. Because he always inspires me to do the best that I could do. But he is not merely my crush. He is also my mother, father, brother and best friend. Mother in the sense that he always takes care of me and reminds me to do the things I need to do. He could also be my father in a way that he scolds me every time I make a wrong decision. Brother for the reason that we fight for every small details and make argument with each other. And lastly, my best friend who was always been there for me, and never left me in my up’s and down’s. Every person has a crush; they said that it’s normal to have a feeling towards opposite sex. But more than that, our crushes could be an inspiration to us, in doing the things that sometimes hard for us to do. My crush would always be one of my inspirations in my life.

Imagery of Snakes in Macbeth Essay - 887 Words

In the biblical book of Genesis, Eve is tempted by a serpent to commit an ungodly act of eating a forbidden fruit. As a result of the snakes temptation, Eve eats the fruit, resulting in the presence of worldwide sin and the downfall of perfection. From this story of Adam and Eve, the figure of the snake has become generally associated with temptation, evil, and cynicism. William Shakespeare employs this symbolic imagery of snakes in Macbeth, to enhance the story of the rise and fall of Macbeths power. For poetic and playwright purposes, Shakespeare uses serpentine imagery to reveal the malevolence of characters, and portray the threatening position of the throne, all while provoking a heightened emotion of fear and tragedy from the†¦show more content†¦This struggle of loyalty vs. ambition correlates with Eves biting of the fruit, which instantaneously fills her with sin. Eves ambition was to obtain knowledge of the world, yet in order to achieve it, she was forced to g o against her God. In Macbeth, Lady Macbeths incentive is power, which in this case would be a seat on the throne. In both cases, evil is a required side effect to gain their desired qualities. And this evil desire approaches both characters in the form of a serpent. Following Lady Macbeths unsexing, the most descriptive use of serpentine imagery is revealed. Lady Macbeth persuades Macbeth to kill Duncan. By doing so, she uses a metaphor of a snake to portray the Macbeths future evil actions. To beguile the time, Look like the time; bear welcome in your eye, Your hand, your tongue: look like th innocent flower, But be the serpent undert. (1.5.64-67). This simile is very similar to the clichà © snake in the grass, which implies a stealthily treacherous and surprise action. In this passage, Lady Macbeth explains that in order to succeed, they must act normal around their guests, and conceal their evil desires. The snake thus represents Macbeths hidden ambition, and more literally, Lady Macbeths plan of action. However, the serpent, to which Lady Macbeth metaphorically speaks of in act one scene five, is not only these evil desires of Macbeth. It also represents the threat that Macbeth possesses to Duncan.Show MoreRelated Macbeth: Serpentine Imagery Essay825 Words   |  4 Pages The snake has long been used as a symbol of sly subtlety. A serpent’s presence has been characterized by cunning cynicism dating as far back as biblical times, when the snake persuaded Eve to eat the forbidden fruit of Eden’s garden. Even the phrase â€Å"snake in the grass† expresses latency. Shakespeare uses this treacherous reptile in Macbeth to convey the same evil. In his poetic prose, Shakespeare may not speak of a character’s malevolence directly; rather, he alludes to it through serpentine imageryRead MoreImagery in Macbeth by William Shakespeare Essay example532 Words   |  3 PagesImagery is a way to amplify theme in Macbeth by William Shakespeare. It portrays many different themes in the play. Imagery is used in many different ways, such as blood, animals and, light and dark. Blood plays a significant role in this play and there is a lot of blood being shed, giving us a sense of horror and guilt. Macbeth makes his first kill after killing Duncan and he is freaking out about the blood on his hands. â€Å" Will all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood Clean from my hand? No: thisRead MoreEssay about How Is Evil Portrayed in Macbeth?1163 Words   |  5 PagesHow is evil Portrayed in Macbeth? In this essay I shall be looking at the way evil is portrayed in Shakespeares play, Macbeth. I will be concentrating on the characters in the play that contribute to the evil themes of the play. It is clear from the start of the play that the witches are the main source of evil. The witches have an enormous effect on the play, not only are they evil, but this is emphasised by the strong feelings against witches and witchcraft in Elizabethan times. ConvictedRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth 1289 Words   |  6 Pages16, 2015 Macbeth Literary Essay In this 16th century, classic play about a man hungry for power by William Shakespeare there are many intense instances of symbolism used to demonstrate and prove Macbeth’s feelings and behaviour throughout the book. Good symbolism makes you feel what the character feels when reading a story. In the story, â€Å"Macbeth†, Macbeth is shown to be a sly and deceiving person who betrayed his kingdom for his own gain. Three important symbols used to show Macbeth s greedRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Macbeth’s Soliloquy in Act I Scene Vii863 Words   |  4 PagesWritten Commentary 1 | Macbeth Analysis of Macbeth’s Soliloquy in Act I Scene VII All throughout his play, ‘Macbeth’, Shakespeare excogitates the inevitable obliteration emanating from unrestrained ambition. He exposes in Act I Scene VII, the inner turmoil which plagues Macbeth succeeding the witches’ prophecy of his future as King of Scotland. A glimpse into Macbeth’s soul in this soliloquy enables the audience to analyze Macbeth’s character and state of mind at thatRead MoreOut, Out by Robert Frost782 Words   |  3 Pagesslicing the boys hand off. Robert makes readers understand why he would paint such a tragic accident with various narrative elements, such as personification, many signs of imagery, emotions, and perceptions throughout the story. Also, Frost references William Shakespeare’s work, â€Å"Macbeth.† This gives readers who have read Macbeth before, an idea of what’s to come in the end of the poem, the feeling of sadness and death. This analysis will show the main theme of the boys death, who died doing the workRead MoreOccult and Supernatural Elements in Macbeth1402 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough Macbeth is not classed as being a supernatural play or a play of the occult, there are some elements in the play that Shakespeare uses to effect. It is necessary however, to define what is meant by the terms ‘occult’ and ‘supernatural’: the term ‘occult’ is defined as being ‘supernatural beliefs, practises or phenomenon’ and the term ‘supernatural’ is defined as being ‘attributed to some force beyond scientific understanding or the laws of nature’; both these terms can be associated withRead MoreTragic Circumstances, Social Pressures, and Flaws in Shakespeares MacBeth957 Words   |  4 PagesThe play Macbeth by William Shakespeare uses the genre of tragedy through the inclusion of distinctive elements of tragic circumstance, social pressures and flaws within the individual’s character. Shakespeare manipulates these features of a tragedy to evoke audience interest leaving responders with insightful thoughts about human nature such as the dangers of vaulting ambition, the fragility of human morality and the temptation of deviation from the natural order. Early in the play, ShakespeareRead MoreEssay on Shakespeares Presentation of the Witches in Macbeth866 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeares Presentation of the Witches in Macbeth The witches are a physical embodiment of evil in the play Macbeth. Like the serpent in the Garden of Eden, they represent temptation. The world of the witches is terrifying and their language full of spitefulness, violent and grisly references to mutilation. Banquo senses that they are evil and he is very mistrustful of them. Macbeth is tempted by their predictions, because they perhaps echo his own thoughts. The witchesRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1986 Words   |  8 Pagesand gives some to Adam. Eventually, the pair realizes that they have been deceived by the snake, and they are consequently exiled from paradise. Sometimes acts which appear honest and good are really meant to mask the hidden desires of wicked people. These desires often have irreversible repercussions, which only accelerate the degeneration of morals and character. Throughout William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, the idea of murderous actions and their dire consequences establishes the ideas of violence

Marcus Garvey s Universal Negro Improvement Association...

African-Americans attempted to establish themselves and prove to whites that they were capable citizens. Marcus Garvey’s Universal Negro Improvement Association emphasized racial pride and economic self-help, and Booker T. Washington, leading spokesperson for the plight of African-Americans, told blacks to ignore racial slurs and inferiority comments while working to build self-dignity and worth. Washington believed that in order to identify themselves, they had to cooperate with whites and gain respect over time. In Addition, many African-Americans began to define themselves as a race in the nineteenth century by leaving white churches and creating their own. They worshiped according to their own customs, chose leaders, managed religious affairs, and established a lifestyle of their own. The African-Americans as a race attempted to define themselves as dignified, economically independent citizens. Colored women also began to define themselves and establish an identity. They m ade speeches, advocated rights, established organizations, and even made their way into the world of business in American society. Mary Church Terrell said in her speech in Washington D.C. that fifty years before, no one would have believed that a slave, let alone a woman, would be making a speech in the U.S. Capital and be supported by so many respected people. Fifty years ago, not only were African-Americans not allowed in schools, but most states considered it a crime to teach them to read andShow MoreRelatedWilliam Edward Burghardt. B. Dubois, Marcus Garvey And Malcolm X2370 Words   |  10 Pageslife. Whites have taunted Blacks attempting to belittle their character, squander their self-confidence, and brand them the infamous word â€Å"nigger†. While some carried oppression on their shoulders, a selected few rose above the negativity and began to spread self-love, self-efficiency and the rise of black power. Black became beautiful and the process of dehumanization was being reversed. W.E.B. Dubois, Marcus Garvey and Malcolm X were a few of the candidates that advocated for the Pan-African movementRead MoreArt or Propaganda? - a comparison between Alain Locke and W.E.B.Dubois5435 Words   |  22 Pagesliterature we should try to loose the tremendous emotional wealth of the Negro and the dramatic strength of his problems through writing ... and other forms of art. We should resurrect forgotten ancient Negro art and history, and we should set the black man before the world as both a creative artist and a strong subject for artistic treatment. DuBois stated what were to be recurrent themes of the decade of the twenties: the Negro as a producer and a subject of art, and the Negros artistic output asRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pageswho, to a large extent, ran the educational apparatus and the economic system. But much of the country was beginning to question in earnest the structure of colonial society by the early 1930s. The emergence of Rasta during that period corresponds with so much that was happening around the world. Rastas could tell that social unrest in Jamaica was going to lead to a movement away from colonial rule and, having heard Marcus Garvey speak of the importance of Africa to black people in the New World

John Stuart Mill And Income Inequality - 1721 Words

ECON1401 Written Assignment 1 – John Stuart Mill and Income Inequality Many great economic thinkers throughout history has offered various differing yet interrelated views and ideas that may prove useful to the analysis of current issues in modern economics. A persistent issue in the modern economy is income inequality whereby the distribution of income among the population is unequal. This means that the gap between the rich and the poor increases over time if the issue is not appropriately addressed. In exploring the issue of income inequality in Australia, this essay aims to analyse the issue from the perspective of a selected economic thinker – namely John Stuart Mill – by: (1) providing a summary of Mill’s key ideas and theories, including the different forces that may have shaped his thinking; (2) applying Mill’s conceptual framework to the income inequality problem; and (3) offer solutions he might have suggested to address this problem, including policies that may be adopted and institutions that may be constructed in the Australian context. In order to consider the problem of income inequality from Mill’s perspective, it is of imperative importance to first grasp an understanding of what factors contributed to the development of his key ideas. Known as one of the most influential figures in classical economics, Mill is more commonly described as a philosopher and socialist than an economist due to his obstinate strive for progressive social reform throughout hisShow MoreRelatedMorals, Ethics, And Modern Thinking Essay1367 Words   |  6 Pagesinformation of income inequality shows a divergence from moral ethics and the consequences are dire. Miriam-Webster defines â€Å"good† as something conforming to the moral order of the universe and â€Å"morality† as a doctrine or a system of moral conduct (Merriam). I will apply the Utilitarian moral theory and the Kantian moral theory to this issue, and show that no matter how you look at it or what theory you subscribe to, good morality is lacking in the a cceptance of the current income inequality that existsRead MoreThroughout History, Economists And Philosophers Have Theorized1533 Words   |  7 Pagespossible. 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Spondylolisthesis Essay Research Paper UNDER THE KNIFE free essay sample

Spondylolisthesis Essay, Research Paper UNDER THE KNIFE OF SPONDYLOLISTHESIS Imagine you are sitting in a physician s office waiting for a study on your status. Your symptoms are hurting that spreads across your lower dorsum that doesn T travel off, cramps that stiffen the dorsum and fasten the hamstrings, and numbness in the lower appendages. Upon scrutiny and after X raies, the physician sits down in the room and tells you of a status you have called spondylolisthesis. Spondylolisthesis # 8230 ; .. ? ? ? What is that # 8230 ; .. ? ? ? Spondylolisthesis is the forward slippage of one vertebra on the vertebrae beneath it. This forward slippage can be the consequence of many causes and is classified based on the ground for the faux pas ( American Academy for Orthopaedic Surgeons, p 1 ) . Most instances of the disease occur in the low lumbar spinal column with the most common spinal degrees being either L5-S1 or L4-L5. Depending on the cause of the disease, it can be classified as one of six different types. The types are inborn, isthmic, degenerative, traumatic, pathological, and post-surgical. When faced with spondylolisthesis the inquiry of how to cover with the status arises. The options to handle the status are little in figure. One can either take conservative intervention or a more extremist determination of surgery. Here our contention arises: to hold surgery or to take another path. This is a much more hard determination than it may look due to the fact that most of the paths come to a dead terminal. Conservative interventions merely alleviate the symptoms ; they do non rectify the slippage. We should now travel on to the different types of spondylolisthesis, their symptoms, and their interventions. CONGENITAL This signifier of spondylolisthesis is caused by an abnormalcy of the castanetss of the spinal column. An person is born with an abnormalcy of the arch in dorsum of the spinal column. This abnormalcy most commonly occurs at the L5-S1 degrees of the spinal column and normally includes the articulations that connect one vertebra to another at the dorsum of the spinal column. These articulations are called facet articulations ( Ullrich, p 1 ) . Due to the nature of the castanetss, the normal ability of the spinal column to maintain proper alliance is lost as vertebral organic structure of L5 slips frontward on S1. As diagnostic engineering has improved ( MRI s and CT Scans ) this one time thought rare happening is going identified more and more with each new promotion in the field. Two orthopaedic governments, Winter A ; Moe, cite a per centum of 14-21 % of all instances of spondylolisthesis are caused by an unnatural bone formation known as dysplasia. In most patients, this becomes ap parent in the adolescent old ages. Normally the patient the patient has or has had a history of hyperextension activities. The most common include gymnastic exercises, association football, football lineman, diving, weight lifting, and volleyball. Most striplings with spondylolisthesis are symptomless ( without symptoms ) and unpainful. However, the most common cause for back hurting in striplings is spondylolysis and listhesis ( Ullrich, p 1 ) . Back hurting is the most common ailment, but leg hurting ( or sciatica ) is besides really common. A patient with leg hurting may hold impaired ability to raise the pes and large toe due to steel root encroachment. A patient may walk with a foot bead but this happening is a rare 1. If the faux pas has occurred at a different degree in the spinal column, a different form of hurting, numbness, and failing will happen. A thorough scrutiny with X raies will uncover different findings depending on the badness of the faux pas. Most kids with this signifier of spondylolisthesis most normally have tight hamstrings. Other findings will depend on the sum of slippage and are best founded by a qualified doctor. As there are different interventions for this we will travel over each one individually. The first line of intervention includes: 1 ) remainder, activity alteration, and anti-inflammatories. Patients, who may be involved in hyperextension activities, should stop any of those activities. In add-on, exercisings such as hamstring stretching should be introduced to alleviate musculus cramp and supply hurting alleviation. Physical Therapy for abdominal strengthening should be involved to assist stabilise the nomadic junction for secondary support. Even though some low-grade faux pas instances may better with these conservative steps the job still remains unsolved. Although these few may experience improved, these conservative steps will non alter the position of the faux pas. 2 ) Another intervention is through poising. A brace can be used with patients who have an acute status, important hurting, or those who haven t shown betterment through other steps. The brace can either be a thoraco lumbar sacral orthosis or can include a thigh turnup. The device limits the gesture in the country of hurt. It allows the tissues to mend without excess redness while increasing hurting alleviation. The thigh turnup reduces lumbosacral gesture when locked by immobilising the pelvic girdle. 3 ) A degree Celsius ast can go the following degree of intervention ; it includes the organic structure and one or both legs. It is successful in immobilising the constructions around the injured country and thereby provides greater support. 4 ) Surgery is the last pick in the intervention procedure. In-patients with faux pass from 0-50 % , merger of the one degree involved is normally undertaken. Fusion is the adhering together of two or more castanetss to do one bone. In higher-grade faux pass, two degrees normally are required for merger ( Ullrich, p 1 ) . Surgery of this nature requires a hospital stay of 2-4 yearss followed by a rehabilitation plan after which the patient will return to normal map within 6-9 months. Success rate of this surgery rank at 97 % . The patient farther benefits from the facet of surgery by holding the status wholly eliminated instead than merely covering with the symptoms. ISTHMIC Isthmic spondylolisthesis is caused by a defect in a portion of the bone called the pars interarticularis. The pars bone connects the upper articulation of one vertebra to the lower articulation ( Ullrich, p 2 ) . Due to this pars defect, the vertebrae are allowed to steal frontward out of its alliance. This normally occurs with L5 stealing over S1. Isthmic spondylolisthesis is normally caused by a stress break of the pars. This status can be painful in itself even without the slippage. This break is thought to happen due to insistent emphasis through the pars. The type of emphasis occurs when one bends backwards. Normally the patient is born with some minor abnormalcy of the pars, which can lend to the episode of the break. The symptoms and intervention of isthmic spondylolisthesis is the same as the inborn signifier. DEGENERATIVE This signifier of spondylolisthesis is a forward slippage due to arthritis of the spinal column. Stenosis ( a narrowing of the canals, which carry the spinal nervousnesss ) is extremely associated with this type. The cause in which the vertebrae slips is as follows: foremost, as the phonograph record in forepart of the spinal column ages it loses H2O and loses some of its ability to defy gesture. As a consequence, the articulations addition in size and develop excess soft tissue and bone to counterbalance. The tissue and bone so impinges on the nervus roots and really weaken the articulations in the dorsum of the spinal column. This causes the slippage. Due to all the constructions and articulations in the dorsum of the spinal column being integral and no preexistent dysplasia, the sum of slippage is limited by the bony restraints. The most common part for this type is L4-L5 part. The ground being, L5-S1 has secondary restraints maintaining slippage at lower limit. Symptoms that exis t are once more low back hurting and jobs with numbness in the lower appendages. Conservative steps of intervention consist of: activity limitations, medicines, injections, brace, or physical therapy. All of these conservative steps may do the patient feel better, but it is merely dissembling a job that can non be fixed through this intervention. The 2nd option is surgery to rectify the slippage through merger of the two vertebrae together. Surgery, as above, corrects the alliance of the slippage thereby alleviating all symptoms and reconstructing map without limitation. TRAUMATIC Traumatic spondylolisthesis is a faux pas of a vertebrae caused by a break in the spinal column, normally at a facet articulation. This type presents with the same symptoms of all types above every bit good as intervention. PATHOLOGICAL This type is caused by devastation of the posterior facet of the spinal column through either a tumour or infection or unnatural bone such as in osteoporosis. The break of the bone allows the slippage ( Ullrich, p 2 ) . This is rare type that may affect chemotherapy and other medical intercessions. POST-SURGICAL This signifier of spondylolisthesis is the rarest of all types due to such a high success rate in all surgeries performed. This job merely occurs in 3 % of all surgeries including malpractice. In this instance the surgery does non execute as it should and the patient must hold the job solved in another mode. In decision, although most patients fear traveling under the knife, the result is normally a successful 1. A patient must take into consideration all options and discourse them with their medical physician before doing any determinations. However, from reappraisal of the information in this study, surgery may be the best option for a big portion of the population with this disease. When you consider the thought that one can return to normal map after surgery, why non take the dip? Caution must be taken when doing any sort of medical determination in a headlong mode. There are ever options to be considered since all instances a different. Spondylolisthesis can be a devastating and life altering disease if non handled in a proper mode. However, with careful intervention and a dedicated patient, one can return to degrees of old map.

Structure V Agency Essay Example

Structure V Agency Essay Which of the key debates covered in weeks 1-4 is the most significant for sociology? Explain your answer with reference to at least one sociological topic. The Structure v Agency debate has been one of the most contentious within the sociological world. The argument comprises of whether structure (social systems) or Agency (our own individualistic nature) determine our paths in quotidian life. Giddens takes the following stance Society only has form, and that form only has effects on people, in so far as structure is produced and reproduced in what people do. This essay critically evaluates this controversial dualistic argument, in an attempt to establish why it is so significant for sociology. Giddens is also in favour of Agency coining the theory of ‘structuration’ claiming that â€Å"our activities both structure our social world and at the same time are structured by them† (Giddens, 2006:8). This means that people living within a societal structure are partly predisposed to oblige with its various cultural norms, values and rules. However, our individualistic nature shapes and defines this very structure. The structure’s rules are by no means permanent and evolve with time. This doesnt sound unreasonable until you consider just how detrimental little or no agency can be on a person. Restrictions are placed upon us from birth by parents hoping to mould their child into one that conforms to cultural norms and values. These are imposed on us through various actions and behaviors such as gender specific toys and the way both genders are treated. Boys are more likely to be told to hide pain while girls are considered more delicate. Society dictates that there is a cultural life path that you must follow in order to be accepted. Certain aspects of life are pre-planned by those in authority such as your parents or government institutions. Wright-Mills (1959) observes the institution of marriage, stating that â€Å"inside a marriage a man and a woman may experience personal troubles, but when the divorce rate during the first four years of marriage is 250 out of every 1,000 attempts, this is an indication of a structural issue having to do with the institutions of marriage and the family and other institutions that bear upon them. This observation is a strong indicator that suggests the reasons people get married is due to cultural pressures forcing a long term commitment to a partner that some individuals may not be prepared for. Another issue that can be derived from structure is suicide which is often regarded as a personal choice and anti-social. Statistical studies have concluded that suicide rates correlate annually, particularly at christmas. It can be argued that some people may feel alienated and segregated from the rest of society during festive periods. We will write a custom essay sample on Structure V Agency specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Structure V Agency specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Structure V Agency specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Durkhiem describes suicide as; â€Å"If voluntary deaths increase from January to July, it is not because heat disturbs the organism, but because social life is more intense. The latter depends on social conditions. † Durkhiem claims that suicide rates are higher in certain religious countries; for example catholicism is regarded as a more family orientated religion when compared with protestantism and the suicide rates reflect this. Suicide rates are lower when people are more integrated within the family structure. Being part of a loving happy family is deemed an important positive aspiration that is considered paramount within society. Religious beliefs are a transparent product of structure. Children are born into religious families whereby the process of indoctrination is immediately exercised through primary and secondary socialisation. It can be argued that as children move into adolescence they grow a deeper sense of agency and often start to reject or change the ideals bestowed upon them as a child through other doctrines such as atheism and agnosticism or branch towards different religious reformations such as Calvinism, Lutheranism and Anglicanism. There have been an estimated 2000 deities spanning many religions over the course of humanity which suggests that although children are indoctrinated early through societal structure their own modalities provide leverage that enables them to reshape their pre-existing ideologies through agency. Indoctrination is a serious issue in todays societies as over the course of history children that have been raised under this guise have gone onto commit acts of martyrdom through such causes as the crusades and in more recent times extremists sects of society particularly in the middle east. een in the 9/11 plane hijacks and 7/7 bombings. Hitchens (date) provides the following thoughts on religious upbringing â€Å"mass indoctrination of uneducated young men with such ideas is in itself a lethal danger to society and to international order. † Many sociologists query as to why religion seems to have dominated society over the past 4000 years. Marxist views may explain why structure has had such a persistent influence within capitalist societies as it can be argued that it provides the bourgeoisie with a dominant tool of mass exploitation of the proletariat both culturally and materially. Religion is the sigh of the oppressed culture, the heart of a heartless world just as it is the spirit of a spiritless situation. It is the opium of the people† (Marx). The proletariat put up with suffering on earth through various hardships such as work and poverty because of the promise of eternal reward in the afterlife. Understanding this debate is crucial for sociology because it’s members are so heavily integrated within society that they often cannot see these social barriers blocking their mobility. The working classes continue under a facade of agency while rendering the upper classes invisible and unquestioned. In conclusion, this essay has evaluated key points between structure and agency giving examples through such topics as religion, marriage, gender and suicide. It can be argued that Structure and Agency exist interdependently and that two ideologies are so delicately interconnected that to say one of them purely determines how people live their lives is one of much contention. It is important to agree however that in our society many inherent rules and restrictions have become archaic and are inimical to our interests if we want to progress towards a more desirable society. This is why the debate is so important for sociology as it allows us to further understand the inner workings of society and provide us with the tools to eventually build, reform and improve on existing foundations. Reference List: Giddens, A. , Pierson, C. 1998:77. ‘Giddens, Modernity and Self-Identity’ in Gauntlett, D. Media Gender and Identity, 2nd edition (London: Routledge) Giddens, A. 1973. Capitalism and Modern Social Theory: An Analysis of the Writings of Marx, Durkheim and Max Weber. Cambridge University Press. Hitchens, C. 2011. The Enemy. Amazon. [e-book] available at www. amazon. com. Wright Mills, C. 1959. The Sociological Imagination. Oxford University Press Durkhiem, E. (1997) [1951]. Suicide  : A Study In Sociology. The Free Press. Marx, K. 1943 [1970]. Critique of Hegels Philosophy of Right. Edited by Joseph O’Malley. Cambridge University Press.